April 20, 2026 · Hopkinton → Boston

Boston Marathon Training Plan 2026

The world's oldest marathon demands more than a generic plan. Newton Hills, a 1,275-foot total descent, and April's unpredictable weather require course-specific preparation. Get a personalized training plan built for Boston's unique terrain.

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Boston Course at a Glance
Date April 20, 2026
Course Point-to-point
Net elevation −459 ft (downhill)
Total climb 815 ft
Total descent 1,275 ft
Temp range 38–87°F (historical)
Key challenge Newton Hills (mi 16–21)
Qualification Required (BQ times)
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Elevation Profile

A course that's never truly flat

Only 1.6 miles of Boston's course are actually flat. You're either climbing (10 mi) or descending (15 mi) for almost the entire race.

500ft 300ft 100ft 0ft NEWTON HILLS Start 5 10 13.1 16 21 25 Fin Hopkinton 490ft Heartbreak Hill 230ft Finish ~10ft
Steep descent (danger zone for quads) Newton Hills (mi 16–21) Net downhill −459 ft overall
Mile-by-Mile Breakdown

Know every mile before you run it

Each segment of the Boston course demands a different strategy. Here's what your plan prepares you for.

Miles 1–5
490→205 ft ▼ 285 ft
Pacing Trap
The Hopkinton Descent
130-foot drop in mile one alone. Gravity and crowd energy pull you too fast. Runners who go out 15+ sec/mi over goal pace here are far more likely to hit the wall before mile 22. Your plan: 10–15 sec/mi slower than goal pace.
Miles 5–10
205→145 ft ▼ 60 ft
Settle In
Framingham & Natick
Gentle rolling terrain through suburban towns. This section should feel conversational. If you're working here, you're going too fast. Your plan: Goal pace effort, let the downhill do the work.
Miles 10–13
~145 ft ≈ flat
Scream Tunnel
Natick to Wellesley
The Wellesley Scream Tunnel at mile 12 is an incredible energy boost — and a pacing trap. Don't surge. Check your split at the halfway mark: if you're 60+ seconds ahead of plan, you went out too fast.
Miles 13–16
145→60 ft ▼ 85 ft
Steep Drop
Wellesley to Newton Lower Falls
The sharpest single descent on the course — 100-foot drop in under half a mile. Batters your quads with eccentric loading. Your plan: Shorten stride, avoid heel braking. Fuel here before Newton.
Miles 16–21
60→230 ft ▲ 170 ft
The Newton Hills
Where the Boston Marathon Truly Begins
Four successive hills over five miles. The defining feature of the course. The key isn't strength — it's conservation. Maintain effort, not pace. Let speed drop 15-20 sec/mi on uphills.
1. Washington St Hill
Mi 16 · 0.5 mi @ 2.5%
Catches runners off guard after 15 miles of descent.
2. Brae Burn Hill
Mi 17.5 · 0.4 mi @ 4%
Steepest of the four. Quick cadence, controlled effort.
3. John Kelly Hill
Mi 18.5 · 0.4 mi @ 3%
Cumulative fatigue sets in. Brief recoveries aren't enough.
4. Heartbreak Hill
Mi 20–20.5 · 0.5 mi @ 3%
Not the steepest — but glycogen depletion + muscle damage converge here.
Miles 21–26.2
230→10 ft ▼ 220 ft
Make Your Move
The Descent to Boylston Street
If you ran the first 20 miles correctly, this is where you harvest the work. The downhill, the swelling crowds, and your conserved energy come together. Right on Hereford, left on Boylston. Let it rip.
Pacing Strategy

What 50,000+ race performances tell us

Runners who run the first half conservatively — within 60–90 seconds of their second half — consistently finish faster overall. Here's the data-driven approach for a 3:00 goal.

Segment Pace/mi Strategy
Miles 1–5 6:55–7:00 10–15 sec/mi slower than GP despite the downhill.
Miles 5–15 6:50–6:55 Settle into rhythm. Slight downhill produces near-GP.
Miles 16–21 7:00–7:15 Effort over pace. Accept slower splits through Newton.
Miles 21–26.2 6:40–6:50 Make your move. Downhill + conserved energy = PR territory.
Halfway Checkpoint
A 3:00 goal runner should hit the half at ~1:31:00–1:32:00. If you're at 1:28 or faster, you've gone out too hard.
Why This Works
The opening descent damages your quads invisibly. You won't feel it until Newton. Runners who bank time early pay back double after mile 20. The conservative approach preserves your quads for when it matters.

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Your Boston Plan Includes

Everything a generic plan leaves out

A flat-course plan doesn't prepare you for Boston. Here's what makes this plan different.

📅

12–18 Week Schedule

Complete weekly training with progressive mileage, quality sessions, rest days, and cross-training. Periodized into base, build, peak, and taper phases.

🏔️

Newton Hills Training

Hill repeats and a Newton Hills simulation workout that mimics the exact grade and sequence of all four hills. Built into your long runs on fatigued legs.

🦵

Eccentric Quad Work

Downhill repeats + eccentric strength exercises (step-downs, Bulgarian splits, backward treadmill walking) to handle 1,275 ft of total descent.

❤️

Heart Rate Zones

Five personalized training zones based on your max HR and lactate threshold. Every workout has a target zone so you train at the right intensity.

Mile-by-Mile Race Plan

Course-adjusted pacing splits, fueling schedule, aid station strategy, mental cues by segment, and weather contingency adjustments.

🌡️

Weather Strategy

Pace adjustments for Boston's 38–87°F historical range. Layering strategy, heat prep protocol, and race-day decision framework based on forecast.

Boston Weather

April is unpredictable. Your plan shouldn't be.

Historical Marathon Monday temps have ranged from 38°F to 87°F. Your training plan includes adjustments for every scenario.

❄️ Cold
38–45°F

Ideal for performance. Throwaway layers at the start, arm sleeves, gloves. No pace adjustment needed.

✓ Optimal
46–55°F

The sweet spot. Most Boston PRs are run here. Singlet and shorts. Minimal adjustments.

⚠ Warm
56–65°F

Performance declines. Slow goal pace 1–2% per 10°F above 55. Increase fluid intake at every station.

🔥 Hot
65°F+

Major adjustment. Slow 3–5%, increase sodium, switch to effort-based racing. 2012 saw 87°F and mass DNFs.

Build your Boston-specific training plan

Personalized pacing, Newton Hills prep, eccentric training, weather strategy, and race-day fueling — all calibrated to your goal time.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Boston Marathon FAQ

How hard are the Newton Hills really? +
The four Newton Hills range from 2.5% to 4% grade and are each less than half a mile long. Individually, they aren't extreme. What makes them difficult is their placement at miles 16–21, when accumulated fatigue and eccentric damage from the early downhills converge. Runners who train specifically for hills at the end of long runs consistently report them as hard but manageable.
Should I run Boston as a negative split? +
The course actually supports it — the final five miles are downhill. A practical target is to run the first half 60–90 seconds slower than the second half. Very few runners achieve a true negative split at Boston, but those who do almost always finish faster overall than those who go out aggressively. Our plan is built around this strategy.
What if race day is unusually hot or cold? +
Your plan includes weather-adjusted pacing for every scenario. For cold weather (below 45°F): layering strategy included. For warm weather (above 60°F): slow your goal pace by 1–2% per 10°F above 55°F, increase fluid intake, and the plan includes an alternative effort-based racing strategy for hot conditions.
How many weeks should I train for Boston? +
16–18 weeks is ideal. If you're already at 30+ miles/week, 12 weeks works. Begin Boston-specific hill work and eccentric training at least 8 weeks out — late February at the latest for the April 20 race. Our plan auto-adjusts the timeline based on when you start.
Is Boston actually a fast course? +
It depends entirely on preparation. The net downhill makes it theoretically fast, but quad damage from the early descent and Newton Hills make it practically slower than flat courses for unprepared runners. With course-specific training, experienced Boston runners often match their flat-course PRs. First-timers without Boston-specific prep frequently run 5–10 minutes slower than expected.
Why do I need a Boston-specific plan instead of a generic one? +
Three reasons. First, 1,275 feet of total descent causes cumulative eccentric quad damage that generic plans don't address with downhill training or eccentric strength work. Second, the Newton Hills at miles 16–21 require hill-specific training on fatigued legs — not just general hill work. Third, April weather can range from near-freezing to 87°F, requiring a flexible pacing strategy that generic plans can't provide.
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